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aversive - translation to arabic
UNPLEASANT STIMULUS THAT INDUCES CHANGES IN BEHAVIOR THROUGH PUNISHMENT
Aversive Stimulation; Aversive; Aversive stimuli; Aversive stimulus
aversive
مُكَرِّه
aversive
مُكَرِّه
aversive stimulus
مُنَبِّهٌ مُكَرِّه
Definition
aversion therapy
¦ noun a type of behaviour therapy designed to make patients give up a habit by causing them to associate it with an unpleasant effect.
Wikipedia
Aversives
In psychology, aversives are unpleasant stimuli that induce changes in behavior via negative reinforcement or positive punishment. By applying an aversive immediately before or after a behavior the likelihood of the target behavior occurring in the future is reduced. Aversives can vary from being slightly unpleasant or irritating to physically, psychologically and/or emotionally damaging. It is not the level of unpleasantness or intention that matter, but rather the level of effectiveness the unpleasant event has on changing (decreasing) behavior that defines something as aversive.
Examples of use of aversive
1. As predicted, the drug increased the transmission of GABA, significantly reducing the rodents aversive reactions.
2. He added that the mutant mice lacked innate responses to ‘aversive odorants‘ – the smell of fear – even though they were capable of detecting–them.
3. Keith Bradsher, in a New York Times article, 2 Big Appetites Take Seats at the Oil Table, observes÷ "As Chinese and Indian companies venture into countries like Sudan, where risk–aversive multinationals have hesitated to enter, questions are being raised in the industry about whether state–owned companies are accurately judging the risks to their own investments, or whether they are just more willing to gamble with taxpayers money than multinationals are willing to gamble with shareholders investments." The geopolitical implications of this tolerance for instability are borne out in Sudan, where Chinese state–owned companies exploited oil in the thick of fighting.